What are the complications associated with eclampsia?

Eclampsia is a serious condition marked by the occurrence of seizures in a woman with preeclampsia, which is characterized by hypertension and organ dysfunction during pregnancy. One of the most concerning complications associated with eclampsia is placental abruption. This situation can arise due to the pathological changes in the placenta and the maternal vascular system caused by severe hypertension. The separation of the placenta from the uterine wall can lead to hemorrhage, which can compromise both maternal and fetal health, potentially resulting in sudden fetal demise.

Additionally, eclampsia can lead to other complications such as maternal seizures, which may precipitate further injury, aspiration pneumonia, and hypoxic-ischemic injury to the fetus. The risks associated with placental abruption are particularly alarming since they can significantly raise the stakes for both maternal and fetal outcomes.

Severe dehydration and hypoglycemia, while important considerations in pregnancy, are not primary complications associated with eclampsia; instead, they can result from other factors such as inadequate nutritional intake or gastrointestinal disturbances. Infection and pulmonary embolism, while serious potential complications in pregnancy, are not directly linked to eclampsia itself. Hypertensive crisis and renal failure are more associated with severe hypertension leading to