What is a common complication associated with uterine leiomyomas?

Uterine leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors of the uterus that can lead to various complications, and one of the most common is anemia due to heavy bleeding. These fibroids can increase menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), leading to significant blood loss over time. This excessive uterine bleeding can result in chronic anemia, characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin. Patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, or pallor due to this condition.

Other potential complications from uterine leiomyomas might include pelvic pain or pressure, but the relationship between fibroids and heavy menstrual bleeding leading to anemia is well-established in clinical practice. This is particularly relevant for women of childbearing age, as they may experience more pronounced symptoms due to the influence of hormones on the development and growth of fibroids.