What is a septic abortion?

A septic abortion is specifically defined as an abortion that is accompanied by a uterine infection. This type of abortion occurs when there is a complication that allows bacteria to enter the uterine cavity, which can lead to inflammation and infection. Symptoms of septic abortion may include fever, chills, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and abdominal pain.

Treatment usually involves the administration of antibiotics and sometimes surgical intervention to clear any retained products of conception, which may be necessary to resolve the infection. This definition is crucial because it highlights the importance of recognizing and promptly addressing infections that can arise during or after an abortion procedure. Understanding septic abortion is essential for managing complications and ensuring the safety and health of individuals who may face this situation.

The other options provided refer to different aspects of abortion but do not capture the definition of a septic abortion. For example, significant vaginal bleeding does not necessarily imply an infection, and an abortion after the 20th week relates to gestational age rather than infection. Additionally, chromosomal abnormalities are a cause of miscarriage but are not directly linked to infections like those seen in septic abortion. Thus, the definition and implications of septic abortion focus primarily on the presence of infection.