What symptoms are typically associated with uterine leiomyomas?

Uterine leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that can lead to a variety of symptoms, with abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility being among the most commonly associated issues.

Abnormal uterine bleeding can manifest as heavy menstrual periods (menorrhagia) or prolonged menstrual bleeding, and this is due to the fibroids altering the normal structural architecture of the uterus, which can interfere with the uterine lining's ability to shed appropriately. This bleeding can also cause anemia in some cases due to significant blood loss.

In regard to infertility, fibroids can affect fertility by distorting the normal structure of the uterine cavity, potentially leading to implantation issues or interfering with sperm transport. While not all women with fibroids will experience infertility, the presence of these growths is known to contribute to reproductive challenges in certain situations.

The other symptoms listed, such as nausea and vomiting, pelvic pain and fever, or weight loss and fatigue, are not typically associated with uterine leiomyomas. Nausea and vomiting may indicate other medical conditions, pelvic pain and fever could suggest conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease or ruptured ovarian cysts, and weight loss and fatigue are generally not symptoms linked to fibroids, rather they might suggest