Which complication is associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) during pregnancy?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that can have several adverse effects during pregnancy. One significant complication linked to PCOS during pregnancy is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and often leads to complications for both the mother and fetus, including risks of organ dysfunction and placental issues. Women with PCOS inherently have insulin resistance and may have pre-existing metabolic syndrome, which can increase their susceptibility to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including preeclampsia.

The connection between PCOS and preeclampsia can be attributed to the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, such as endothelial dysfunction and chronic inflammation, that are often present in women with PCOS. Consequently, monitoring for signs of preeclampsia is particularly important in pregnancies affected by PCOS.

While increased birth weight might be observed in some pregnancies, it is not as closely correlated with the long-term complications associated with PCOS as preeclampsia is. Generalized edema can occur in normal pregnancies and isn't specific to PCOS. Shortened labor is not typically associated with PCOS either; rather, labor duration can vary greatly with individual circumstances, but PCOS does not have a